OLG will post a notice on OLG.ca advising Players when this Agreement has been revised, and Prospective Players (prior to registering an account with OLG.ca), Intending Players (prior to completion of the registration for a Player Account) and Players (prior to logging into their Player Account) will be required to acknowledge and agree to be bound by the revised terms and conditions from and after that date. OLG reserves the right to revise this Agreement from time to time in such manner as OLG, in its sole discretion, determines to be appropriate. If a Prospective Player, Intending Player, or a Player does not agree with any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the individual (i) is not permitted to register an account with OLG.ca, and (ii) if the individual already has a Player Account (as defined in Section 2 below), they are not permitted to log into their Player Account and play any Games or purchase any products that are offered on or through OLG.ca. By checking the “accept“ box, an Intending Player, Prospective Player, or a Player is confirming that they understand and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement. It can transform your old documents or pictures into digital and I have to say the results are astonishing.This OLG.ca Player Agreement – Terms and Conditions of Use for OLG.ca contains the terms and conditions that govern the use of OLG's OLG.ca online gaming platform. In Addition to all of these, you also get PhotoScan. The Google Lens which comes with Google Photos is a neat feature which helps to scan or quickly Google the product. It not only plays them but also tries to stabilize and modify those images. Recently, they started supporting Motion Photos from other camera applications like Samsung Motion Pictures. I have been posting them often on Instagram.Īpart from the usual things, we have tons of new features being added to Google Photos. I find these short videos and animations lively and is kind of a summary of my trips. It also makes animated collages for you based on daily activity. The categorization and Image search is just brilliant. It can automatically categorize your photos based on location, face, type, etc. But, the amount of utilities and features it offers is amazing. Google Photos is entirely different from QuickPic. It was quite surprising as I expected it to be a fairly simple feature. The only thing that bugged me is it cannot manage RAW images. Piktures is the ideal QuickPic replacement with free Google Drive and Dropbox Integration. It also has an inbuilt Bar Code scanner which can be accessed by clicking on the floating button at the bottom-right. The secret drive stays on the local device so it is fair to see it’s secure. It password protects and encrypts the secret drive so even third-party media cannot access it. For privacy, you can move your media to a secret drive inbuilt in the Gallery App. It lets you manage media on cloud services. You can also attach your Google Drive, One Drive or DropBox account with Piktures. At the start, I didn’t like the UI much but with further usage, it keeps growing on you. The app is quite fluid and you can swipe past menus with the gestures. The folders are stacked on the left side drawer which you can pull with a left swipe. You get a Parallax effect at the top with an Image preview. The UI is different from all the apps in this list. Impressively, Piktures can efficiently manage and organize your gallery. Piktures comes with the full-feature of gesture.
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In the last decade, the only option for the guitar to smartphone connection was to use analog guitar interfaces, but in the last couple of years, another option with digital models came out. With a good USB interface, your sound quality will be extremely high. This option is the most straightforward and preferred option to play guitar through smartphones. The first option is to use an interface that connects to your smartphone’s charging port. Digital Interfaces: Interface With A Lightning Connector Let’s take a closer look at all the methods and examine the hardware you will need to create your own portable studio. All have their different price and quality offers. There are 3 main methods to achieve the connection. Guitar amplifier simulation application.Aux cable (If the interface does not include any).External speakers or headphones (Not ultimately necessary but a must for better sound quality).Adapters to convert between USB and OTG (For regular PC audio interfaces).And you will need other software to make recordings or play with specially designed apps. Finally, to have a better quality sound, you will need software on your smartphone to enhance the sound with some effects or adjust some levels. Besides that, you will need some special cables and adapters according to the interface you are using. There are some steps you have to follow for the connection between the guitar and the smartphone.įirst, you will need a middle-man, “the interface,” between the guitar and the smartphone. The first thing you have to do is to connect the guitar to the mobile.Ħ Conclusion How To Connect An Electric Guitar To Your Smartphone (iPhone/Android) Whether it’s to create a direct digital recording via a handheld device or to take full advantage of the more advanced applications on offer, the smartphone-compatible interfaces are quickly becoming more and more popular among musicians.įor a long time, the power of any current mobile phone has allowed you to make it an effects processor, a perfect multitrack, even sound as if you were plugged into a large amplifier with all its power. Gone are those years when you had to drag your heavy amp for a simple rehearsal at home or messy cable structures to put music with friends. For guitarists on the go who want to quickly record some awesome guitar riff they just came up with or just jam when they don’t have an amp handy, there are numerous ways to use smartphones as a guitar amp simulator.Įither on vacation, or at a party with friends, or in the subway, or in those endless waits at the airport in which the hours sometimes pass slower than they should, you can simply plug your instrument into your phone and create your music. Thanks to technology, new gadgets, and mobile devices allow us to create our music wherever we are. If that’s what you’re after, it’s our GTA 5 money and securities market overview that’ll obtain you massaging shoulders with the elite in no time at all. Do note that for money, nevertheless, it’s validated that there’s absolutely no specific GTA 5 money cheat - but there are some alternatives. Notoriously, there’s a big choice of GTA 5 cheats available to let you mix things up, but are there any GTA 5 money cheats or ways to break out GTA Online money? Favourably we have investigated these inquiries for you, to see what options are around to provide your electronic financial institution balance a very easy as well as quick increase.įor a full checklist of all PS4 GTA 5 cheats, Xbox GTA 5 cheats, COMPUTER GTA 5 console commands, or Cell phone cheats as well as PS3 and Xbox 360 codes after that, you have pertained to the appropriate web page. Keep in mind removing updates might trigger incompatibility issues with your save games and possible corruption, usage at own risk. GTA 5 on the internet money generator or website is the finest developed web site for GTA gaming with all its features.ĭo the exploit as long as you can while the system is offline and the video game is version 1.0. 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The ten most famous tales of the day, provided at 5 pm UK time. Out of all the cash problems in GTA Online, the one that is the simplest was revealed by a YouTuber named COURTS. Regardless of whether you’re investing your time in GTA 5 or GTA Online, you’ll need a healthy financial institution equilibrium so you can leave hustling at street-level and development to being the mastermind of a criminal realm. Lots of players are searching for GTA 5 money cheats: gta5moneygen.online, and with excellent factor, as you’ll require to spend countless digital bucks if you intend to own several of the best buildings, weapons, as well as vehicles available in the game. At the very same time, because GTA 5 is a little bit older as for online games go, there are certainly some veterans of this title that have been able to accumulate an accumulation of money in the game. Each player impacts the marketplace, as well as all other players, will undoubtedly see stock rates rise and fall accordingly. The substitute stock market in GTA 5 is linked across all circumstances of the video game to make it feel a little bit much more like an actual securities market. In the pasts of Grand Theft Auto 3, there were rip off codes you could make use of to give yourself all the cash you would certainly ever before need, but if you want GTA 5 money cheats after that, unfortunately, we have a problem for you. That being stated, there are a few players that have been able to discover problems. GTA Online gamers need to know the reality that there is no money rip off in GTA. GTA gamers have been trying to uncover money cheats in the game for an extended period now. In addition, there is a separate mask for the Clarity module and the HSL module, which allows for much greater control of adjustment areas in your image.” You also have the option of choosing a gradient mask that includes linear, radial, and reflected types of gradients. You now have the ability to feather the mask and control the color range. Clarity offers three different types of brushes normal, edge aware, and the new color aware. “Advanced Masking Technology– We have incorporated several new features in the masking module to allow for more precise masking. It works by breaking your image into 8 different colors, giving maximum control over the colors in your image.” The HSL module allows you to selectively enhance specific colors in your image. “HSL Module– Topaz Clarity is the first to use a quality enhancement method in the Hue, Saturation, and Luminance adjustment module, which can produce strong adjustments with much less artifacts and noise. It includes black, white, and mid-tone sliders that can bring back details in the shadows and highlights that would normally be lost with high contrast adjustments”. The Tone section gives you the ability to adjust the tone levels to retain a high range of tones in your image. The highlight of this module is the ability to adjust mid-tone contrast quickly and easily, something that would normally take many steps to achieve. The contrast sliders range from micro to high, and refer to the original image contrast variations allowing you to increase or decrease the contrast in that specific variation. “Clarity Module- The Dynamics section of this module allows you to selectively adjust contrast in your image, without adding halos or artifacts, resulting in a very natural looking, yet compelling image. The results are compelling images with a very natural look.” Features include: “ Topaz Clarity uses proprietary technology that allows you to quickly and easily adjust various levels of contrast with no halos or artifacts. Using a proprietary technology, Topaz Clarity effectively improves local contrast without halos or noise, giving you remarkable results with minimal effort.” Topaz Clarity Features With just a few clicks you can easily manipulate your micro, mid-tone and overall contrast, transforming your image from ordinary to extraordinary, while maintaining the natural feeling and tonality you are after. “Topaz Clarity is the ultimate tool to create compelling and powerful images by intelligently enhancing contrast and clarity with absolutely no artifacts or halos. So for the next few sections of the review, I quoted directly from Topaz Labs about this product can do. Normally I would summarize what a product does and the feature list, but doing that wouldn’t do this great product justice. At some point today, Topaz Labs will release clarity to the public.Īnd I had the opportunity to beta test, attend a webinar on Clarity, and review the new plugin before the public could get their hands on a copy of this great tool. I really like how I can tweak the brightness, contrast, detail and saturation within Clarity.Today is the day that Topaz Labs releases Clarity, a new plugin for processing images. In the examples below, I would normally have done base edits with levels or curves before I run a filter, but I decided to just throw some sooc (straight out of the camera) images at Clarity and see what it could take. I found the interface to be quite intuitive although it was easier in the beginning to start with one of the presets and tweak the settings. I grabbed a few images I had handy on my desktop to play with. ~ Topaz Lab’s Clarity Tech Specs Initial Tests You remarkable results with minimal effort. Using a proprietary technology, Topaz Clarity effectively improves local contrast without halos or noise, giving Mid-tone and overall contrast, adding punch while maintaining the natural feeling and tonality you are after. With just a few clicks you can easily manipulate your micro, Topaz Clarity is the ultimate tool to create compelling and powerful images by intelligently enhancing contrastĪnd clarity with absolutely no artifacts or halos. I’ve had a chance to play with it a little bit and it looks very promising! Today, Topaz Labs* is introducing the newest in their filter collections for Adobe Photoshop, Clarity. It was, after all, immensely satisfying watching my little fire-spitting, electric bolt-emitting robot, Ronny-Four (named after Johnny-Five of Short Circuit fame), gradually become a force of destruction, learning to cut through hordes of enemies like an electric razor cuts through hair. Who says games have to last forever, though? When taking Torchlight III as a 20-hour long action-RPG with a clear-cut ending, it suddenly becomes a lot easier to look upon the journey fondly. This isn’t Path of Exile it’s hard to imagine a sizable fanbase chewing through Torchlight III’s dungeons for dozens, certainly not hundreds of hours after the campaign has wrapped up. So Torchlight III truly isn’t ever going to become a mainstay of anyone’s gaming rotation, not even with friends in online co-op mode. Even with an enchantment mechanic, letting players reroll the elemental effects and bonuses of items, the endgame fails to provide much depth. The endgame offering, an interesting series of increasingly challenging dungeons with various buffs and handicaps, suffers from a lack of clear drive and sense of overarching progression. Unfortunately, while the gameplay holds its own, there’s not much to keep players here in the long run. Dungeon crawling and mopping up hordes of foes from a familiar isometric perspective is always going to be a joy, particularly if, like me, you’re one to find pleasure in marvelling at gathering clouds of damage numbers and basking in the distinct (albeit, in this case, comedically anticlimactic) level up chime. Don’t get me wrong, there’s nothing to fault with the core gameplay. So how is it? Well… it’s fine-pretty good even-but where its numerous competitors boast life-devouring hooks like razor sharp talons, Torchlight III barely musters hooks apt to hang your coat on. And so, after years in development, an identity change and around four months in Early Access, Torchlight III was released. When that new direction, titled Torchlight Frontiers, seemed to head towards a place devoid of anything resembling fun, the team decided to change course and create a more traditional Torchlight title with a microtransaction-free “premium” business model to match. Taking over from Runic Games, developer of the first two Torchlight titles, Echtra Games initially saw fit to take the franchise in a new free-to-play direction. So it was with simultaneous fear and anticipation that I first dipped into Echtra Games’ action-RPG Torchlight III. Whether it’s Diablo or Cookie Clicker, anything with gradually increasing numbers and/or the promise of a rare loot drop can get me signing away my free time (and most of my responsibilities) quicker than you can say “level up”. I say that with a degree of confidence because, as shameful as it is to admit, I am one of those at-risk players. The addictive, neurochemical-leveraging nature of loot-based games is well-documented, and anyone with a tendency to get hooked on their cycles of endless (arguably aimless) progression should be very careful. Instead, it would have been forgotten in a dark, addictive haze of XP, grinding and number crunching occasionally punctuated by that oh-so glorious golden loot aura: a true dopamine cocktail. It’s possible that, if they had, the article would never have been finished. On second thought, maybe it’s a good thing that the article’s author never used loot-based videogames in their research. Hell, even the fiercest sceptic of colour theory would soon find their doubts melting away in the warm glow of their first orange/gold item drop (it’s true: you never forget your first). After all, just a few hours jogging the loot-treadmill of titles like World of Warcraft, Destiny, Borderlands or, with their near-universal green, blue, purple and orange loot rarity identifiers would be enough to dispel any belief that colour has no bearing on emotion. It just seems a shame that, throughout their presumably lengthy research period, nobody thought to swing by and drop a loot-based videogame in their lap. I admire the author’s effort, I really do. It fought tooth and nail, citing decades of studies and building grand, multi-faceted arguments to make the point that humans are hardwired to respond emotionally to the sight of certain colours. I read an article once discussing colour theory. Reviews // 4th Nov 2020 - 2 years ago // By Jamie Davies Torchlight III Review The renewal of light and the coming of the new year was celebrated in the later Roman Empire at the Dies Natalis of Sol Invictus, the "Birthday of the Unconquerable Sun," on December 25. In one of the interpretations in Macrobius's work, Saturnalia is a festival of light leading to the winter solstice, with the abundant presence of candles symbolizing the quest for knowledge and truth. The Saturnalia was the dramatic setting of the multivolume work of that name by Macrobius, a Latin writer from late antiquity who is the major source for the holiday. Modern understanding of the festival is pieced together from several accounts dealing with various aspects. The Ancient Roman Festival of Saturnalia began as a one-day festival in honor of the Roman god Saturn, but by the late Republic, it spanned over an entire we. The Greek equivalent was the Kronia.Īlthough probably the best-known Roman holiday, Saturnalia as a whole is not described from beginning to end in any single ancient source. The revelries of Saturnalia were supposed to reflect the conditions of the lost mythical age, not all of them desirable. In Roman mythology, Saturn was an agricultural deity who reigned over the world in the Golden Age, when humans enjoyed the spontaneous bounty of the earth without labor in a state of social egalitarianism. Saturnalia was one of the most popular Roman festivals, initially taking place only on 17 December but then extending for seven days in the late Republic. The poet Catullus called it "the best of days." Saturnalia was an ancient Roman festival and holiday in honour of the god Saturn, held on 17 December of the Julian calendar and later expanded with festiv. The holiday was celebrated with a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn in the Roman Forum and a public banquet, followed by private gift-giving, continual partying, and a carnival atmosphere that overturned Roman social norms: gambling was permitted, and masters provided table service for their slaves. Saturnalia was an ancient Roman festival in honour of the deity Saturn held on December 17 of the Julian calendar and later expanded with festivities through December 23. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Beast Boy's changeling abilities have been passed on down to Starfire, who's now in the form of a gigantic Zornian Muck Beetle. He then flies away, surprised to see he's inherited Starfire's powers. Unfortunately for Cyborg (now not so cyborg-ish), he immediately reverts back to a non-injured Victor Stone-a naked one. When no magic comes forth, Mumbo Jumble breaks the terrible news to them that he's jumbled up their powers! Beastie suddenly transforms into a cyborg, and nothing could delight him more. They don't feel like anything's happened, so Raven tries out one of her spells. After a ridiculous argument between the Titans, Mumbo Jumbo thinks of a new enchanting phrase: "Mumbo Jumble!"Īfter the utterance, the Titans just stand around like bumps on a log. Mumbo Jumbo ironically points out that completely overuses "Azarath Metrion Zinthos", and Beast Boy kind of agrees with him (to Raven's anger). According to the Holy Order Of Magicians (H.O.O.M.), of which she is an officer, he can not use any overused magic words, such as abracadabra, hocus pocus, presto change-o, etc. Shrugging off the insults, he prepares to use a spell on them when Raven suddenly stops him in his tracks. Before he can pull of his disappearing acts though, the Teen Titans are on the spot, calling him names and demanding that he give up the money. Running down the stairs of Jump City Bank, Mumbo Jumbo is hauling two fat sacks of cash (and he didn't withdraw it legally). Mumbo Jumbo thinks he can rob any bank in the city, because he’s got a foolproof plan for scrambling the Titans’ powers. libcap)Īdd support for the Firebird relational databaseĪdd support for FLAC: Free Lossless Audio CodecĪdd support for the Fast Light Toolkit gui interface Use Linux file capabilities to control privilege rather than set*id (this is orthogonal to USE=caps which uses capabilities at runtime e.g. Use FFTW library for computing Fourier transforms in xcdroast)Įnable support for Evolution-Data-Server (EDS)Įnable session tracking via sys-auth/elogindĪdd support for the European Molecular Biology Open Software SuiteĪdd support for encoding of audio or video filesĪdd support for reading EXIF headers from JPEG and TIFF imagesĮnable the use of dev-libs/expat for XML parsingĮnable FAM (File Alteration Monitor) supportĪdd framebuffer support for the console, via the kernelĮnable ffmpeg/libav-based audio/video codec support It is recommended to enable per package instead of globallyĮnable direct rendering: used for accelerated 3D and some 2D, like DMAĮnable DTS Coherent Acoustics decoder supportĮnable support for a codec used by many camcordersĪdd support for DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting)Īdd support for DVD writer hardware (e.g. suited for scanned documentsĪdd extra documentation (API, Javadoc, etc). Support DjVu, a PDF-like document format esp. If you want to get meaningful backtraces see Īdd support for dedicated game servers (some packages do not provide clients and servers at the same time)Īdd DGA (Direct Graphic Access) support for XĮnable subslot rebuilds on Distribution Kernel upgrades )Įnable dev-db/libdbi (database-independent abstraction layer) supportĮnable dbus support for anything that needs it (gpsd, gnomemeeting, etc)Įnable extra debug codepaths, like asserts and extra output. Support for cracklib strong password checkingĪdd support for encryption - using mcrypt or gpg where applicableĪdd support for CUPS (Common Unix Printing System)Īdd support for client-side URL transfer libraryīuild with user-specified CFLAGS (unsupported)Įnable CVS (Concurrent Versions System) integrationīuild support for C++ (bindings, extra libraries, code generation. Support color management using x11-misc/colordīuild the CoreAudio driver on Mac OS X systems Use Linux capabilities library to control privilegeĪdd support for the CDB database engine from the author of qmailĪdd Compact Disk Digital Audio (Standard Audio CD) supportĪccess cddb servers to retrieve and submit information about compact disksĬopy files from the CD rather than asking the user to copy them, mostly used with gamesĪdd support for Multi-byte character languages (Chinese, Japanese, Korean)Īdd support for Clam AntiVirus software (usually with a plugin) !!internal use only!! DO NOT SET THIS FLAG YOURSELF!, used for creating build images and the first half of bootstrapping Įnable support for the cairo graphics libraryĪdd support for calendars (not using mcal!) due to licensing issues)Īdd support for the virtual/blas numerical library Include support for the Mac OS X Aqua (Carbon/Cocoa) GUIĮnable Asynchronous Transfer Mode protocol supportĮnable support for the AppArmor application security systemīuild in support for notifications using the libindicate or libappindicator pluginĪdd support for libaudiofile where applicableĮnable support for Linux audit subsystem using sys-process/auditĪdd support for sys-libs/db (Berkeley DB for MySQL)įlag to enable or disable options for prebuilt (GRP) packages (eg. Use libao audio output library for sound playback For more information on the idea behind USE flags and how to use them,Įnable support for decoding ATSC A/52 streams used in DVDĪdd support for media-libs/aalib (ASCII-Graphics Library)Īdd support for accessibility (eg 'at-spi' library)Īdd support for Advanced Configuration and Power InterfaceĪdd support for asynchronous DNS resolutionĪdd OpenAFS support (distributed file system)Īdd support for media-libs/alsa-lib (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) Workers also began to paint their fingernails with the glowing material. The luminous material was painted on with a brush that was kept sharp by pointing the bristles with the tongue. The tech was cutting-edge at the time, and with the need for legible watch dials for soldiers during WWI, workers could take pride in helping the war effort. It was a glamorous gig that required artistry and skill. In the 1910s and ’20s, a working-class woman could make a decent living painting luminous material onto watch dials. There's some interesting science behind it, different methods of illuminating a dial - and some surprising history. But watchnerds are especially into their watch "lume." That's the term they use for the luminescent material that keeps their watches legible in the dark, and it's all but essential to any sport watch. This paper indicates a health risk, particular to collectors, but with knowledge and appropriate precautions the potential risks can be reduced.You don't need to be a watchnerd for a glow-in-the-dark watch dial to elicit a childlike sense of delight. The risk from old watches containing radium appears to have been largely forgotten today. Estimates of the activity of 226Ra in the watches ranged from 0.063 to 1.063 μCi (2.31 to 39.31 kBq) for pocket watches and from 0.013 to 0.875 μCi (0.46 to 32.38 kBq) for wrist watches. Over 6 weeks highs of the order of 2000 Bq m − 3 were routinely recorded when the heating/ventilation system in the room was operating at reduced rates, peaking at over 3000 Bq m − 3 on several occasions. Radon concentration average was 259 ± 9 Bq m − 3 over 16 h, compared to background average over 24 h of 1.02 Bq m − 3. All watches were placed in a room with a RAD7 real-time radon detector. Radium ( 226Ra) decays to the radioactive gas radon ( 222Rn), and atmospheric radon concentration measurements taken around a pocket watch in a small sealed glass sphere recorded 18,728 Bq m − 3. The maximum skin dose from a wristwatch was 14 mSv, with 4.2 mSv effective dose in vest pocket. This assumes exposure from the back of the watch which is generally around 60–67% of that from the front. For this condition we estimated maximum skin dose for our pocket watches as 16 mSv per year, with effective doses of 5.1 mSv and 1.169 mSv when worn in vest and trouser pockets respectively. A phantom experiment using a TLD suggested an effective dose equivalent of 2.2 mSv/y from a 1 μCi (37 kBq) radium dial worn for 16 h/day throughout the year (dose rate 0.375 μSv h − 1). Eighteen wristwatches have also been assessed, but their dose rates are generally much lower (the arithmetic mean being 3.0 μSv h − 1), although the highest ambient dose equivalent rate noted was 20 μSv h − 1. A pocket compass gave rise to a similar ambient dose equivalent rate, of 20 μSv h − 1, to the pocket watches, with its cover open. Ambient dose equivalent rates have been measured for fifteen pocket watches giving results of up to 30 μSv h − 1 at a distance of 2 cm taken with a series 1000 mini-rad from the front face (arithmetic mean ambient dose equivalent for pocket watches being 13.2 μSv h − 1). This study re-examines the risk to health from radium ( 226Ra) dial watches. Breath-hold and bounce diving are regularly used for both recreational and occupational purposes, while the cost and logistic complexity of saturation diving usually limits its use to the high value construction and maintenance work associated with the oil industry. The management principles of diving diseasesĬurrent developments in diving research and areas of translational research.ĭiving can be undertaken in three fundamentally different manners: breath-hold diving, “bounce” diving with breathing apparatus, or saturation diving. The aetiology and pathophysiology of diving diseases The breathing gases used by divers and their toxic effects The physical and physiological effects of the underwater environment Currently, the challenging forms of occupational diving associated with offshore oilfield exploration and construction are undergoing a major resurgence. 1 In addition to recreational diving, many dives are undertaken for scientific, seafood harvesting, construction, maintenance, filming, military, forensic and rescue purposes. Although modern equipment and training have made diving relatively safe, an average of 100 diving related deaths and 1100 cases of decompression illness are reported annually in the USA alone. The world’s largest diver training agency, PADI, certifies approximately 500 000 new divers annually and it is estimated that around 7 million divers are currently active worldwide. Despite these challenges, recreational scuba diving is popular. We will discuss current developments in diving research and some potential translational research areas.ĭiving exposes humans to immersion and to elevated ambient pressures, which result in a range of physiological effects and potentially pathophysiological sequelae over and above the risk of drowning. We will review current diving practice, the physics and physiology of the hyperbaric environment, and the pathophysiology and treatment of diving related diseases. Understanding the nature of this pathophysiology provides insight into physiological systems under stress and as such may inform translational research relevant to clinical medicine. Divers are exposed to a number of physiological risks as a result of the hyperbaric underwater environment including: the toxic effects of hyperbaric gases, the respiratory effects of increased gas density, drowning, hypothermia and bubble related pathophysiology. Diving related illnesses are consequently an increasingly common clinical problem with over 1000 cases of decompression illness reported annually in the USA alone. Approximately 7 million divers are active worldwide and 500 000 more are training every year. Exposure to the underwater environment for recreational or occupational purposes is increasing. |
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